ADHD Medication List
Stimulant medicines, such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta, are the most commonly used ADHD drugs. They increase the levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine to improve focus, reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
These medicines can cause adverse reactions. Your healthcare team will assist you in determining the most appropriate dosage and medicine for you or your child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of medication that doctors use to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which help people to pay attention, think clearly, and stay motivated. In most cases, 80percent or more of children with ADHD experience improvement in their symptoms once the doctor prescribes the appropriate stimulant medication. Stimulants can be taken orally, by patch or injection. Some people with ADHD use non-stimulant medications to improve their symptoms. It takes time to find out the appropriate medication, dosage and schedule for each individual with ADHD.
The first stimulant drug people suffering from ADHD uses may not be effective or cause unpleasant adverse side effects. If the patient doesn't notice improvements after several weeks, or if their symptoms recur, the doctor might try an alternative medication.
Medications are only available on prescription from your physician or other qualified provider. They aren't available for purchase over-the counter (OTC). It's not recommended that you take vitamins or supplements that claim to treat ADHD. They may interfere with your prescription.
There are a variety of stimulant medications, including amphetamines, such as Adderall and Ritalin dextroamphetamines, such as Dexedrine and methylphenidates similar to Ritalin. my explanation of these drugs come in pill form, but some are available in chewable, liquid or patch tablets. The doctor may recommend extended-release or prolonged-acting medicines to reduce the risk of misuse. These medications build up slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off slowly. This reduces the symptoms of "the rebound effect," which is when a person's mood and energy decreases after the medication has expired.
The medicines usually begin to act within 30-60 minutes, and their effects last around 3-4 hours. Most people who take them take them two to three times a day.
Some people who take stimulants that have a short-acting effect experience what's referred to as a "crash" when the effects of the drug diminish and makes people feel tired, angry, and hungry. Some people suffering from ADHD suffer from tics. These are repeated sounds or movements, such as throat clearing or blinking of the eyes. These aren't caused by the medication, but they may get worse if the medication is stopped.
The risk of addiction or abuse is minimal with any stimulant. However, it is not likely to happen in the low doses used to treat ADHD. The risk is greater for adolescents and young adults and could also be more pronounced for those with a history or substance abuse.
Most stimulants cause side effects such as stomach upset, headaches, and an increase in heart rate. These side effects usually go away after some weeks of taking the medication, however if they don't, talk to your doctor.
Patients with ADHD should inform their doctor if they have a history of anxiety, depression or heart disease high blood pressure. They should also let their doctor know if they're taking any other medications or caffeinated drinks, as they might hinder the effectiveness of the medication. They should also talk to their doctor about any family history of alcoholism or other mental health issues.